New evidence for polyphase metamorphism of glaucophane schist and eclogite exotic blocks in the Franciscan Complex, California and Oregon   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

D. E. MOORE  M. C. BLAKE  Jr. 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1989,7(2):211-228

ABSTRACT The early metamorphic history of high-grade exotic blocks in the Franciscan Complex may be more complicated than previously supposed. The different assemblages of high-grade glaucophane schist, eclogite, amphibolite and hornblende schist are commonly considered to have formed at the same time from essentially unmetamorphosed oceanic crust. However, new textural and mineralogical data presented here suggest that high-grade glaucophane schist and eclogite have replaced an earlier epidote-amphibolite facies assemblage that is identical to the primary assemblages in many of the hornblende-rich blocks. At least some of the hornblende-rich blocks may therefore be well-preserved remnants of the earlier metamorphism. Comparison of the mineral assemblages and element partitioning in the mixed-assemblage blocks suggests that the glaucophane schist and eclogite metamorphism took place at slightly lower temperatures but at the same or higher pressures than the earlier, hornblende-forming stage.  相似文献   

一二年生植物在坝上沙质退耕地上的引种筛选     

赵雪  张强 《中国沙漠》1994,14(4):60-65

一二年生植物引种成功的种源区域范围及科属范围都较多年生植物广，而对土壤基质、水分、人为活动等具体生境差异反应明显。最佳的引种植物有临夏燕麦、丹麦４４４燕麦、黑圆箭舌豌豆、３３３Ａ箭舌豌豆及Ｐｈａｌａｒｉｓ属的几个种等。  相似文献   

辽宁核电站温坨子厂址设计墓准地面运动SL_2和SL_1的确定     

钟以章  王国新 《中国地震》1994,(1)

本文在综合厂址及区域地震地质资料的基础上，采用地震构造法、综合概率法和最大历史地震法分别计算了辽宁核电站温坨子厂址的极限安全地震动（ＳＬ２），计算结果分别是１７７ｃｍ／ｓ２，１７５ｃｍ／ｓ２和８９ｃｍ／ｓ２，取其中的最大值１７７ｃｍ／ｓ２。为安全起见，建议将ＳＬ２取值２００ｃｍ／ｓ２。运行安全地震动（ＳＬ１）按５０年０．１超越概率和ＳＬ２／２选取，采用两者的较大值，确定为１００ｃｍ／ｓ２。  相似文献   

TRANSFORMATION PATTERNS OF SUBAERIAL MICRO-TIDAL BEACHES     

Dan Bowman 《自然地理学》2013,34(1):34-46

Seven subaerial, low energy beaches in the SE Mediterranean were surveyed biweekly for 13 months. Beach level data were computer-processed and plotted as time-series profile diagrams that differentiated the subaerial beach into three basic subenvironments: backshore, berm, and swash-zone. Heterogeneous seasonal trends in beach sand budget, erosion/accretion patterns, occurrence of ridges and berm-crests, and in pollution by seaborne tar were observed. The profile stations also showed very different degrees of seasonality, although located along similar beaches. Local beachrock protection, when evident, effectively masked seasonality by significantly lowering beach dynamics. Biweekly, seasonal, and annual fluctuations of the beach sand-budget were computed. Average annual net sand flux at the seven beaches was 66 m³/m of beach front, though wide variations occurred. Annual changes in the sand budget along the study area exceeded volumetric changes within the profile, indicating longshore sand transfer. Synchronism of beach behavior prevailed only at the seasonal level. However, intra-seasonal fluctuations for the different profile stations were out of phase, indicating poor synchronism of beach response due to longshore movement of rhythmic topography. Profile changes were thus often unrelated to concomitant wave-climate changes. The overall heterogeneous beach response was in sharp contrast to the identical wave climate, similar bathymetry, and sedimentology of the studied beaches.  相似文献   

长白山西坡小叶章侵入苔原带调查与机理分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

宗盛伟  许嘉巍  吴正方 《山地学报》2013,31(4):448-455

受火山活动干扰,长白山各坡向植被演替进程表现出较大差异,东坡植被演替处于早期阶段;而北坡出现岳桦(Betula ermanii Charm.)上侵现象;南坡植被演替处于二者之间。经过多年野外调查对比分析,首次提出长白山西坡苔原带出现小叶章(Deyeuxia.angustifolia(Kom.)Y.L.Chang)侵入苔原的现象。调查显示小叶章呈现从低海拔处向高海拔逐渐侵入的趋势,威胁牛皮杜鹃(Rhododendron chrysanthum Pall.)及笃斯越橘(Vaccinium uliginosum Linn.)等苔原带植物的生存,并导致苔原带景观变化。在调查长白山西坡小叶章侵入苔原带的基础上,根据苔原带的环境变化设计了小叶章移栽与增温实验、小叶章种子着床实验。实证了小叶章上侵是火山喷发后植被演替的一个特殊阶段,并提出长白山苔原带西坡小叶章上侵代表了岳桦林带上移的理论。  相似文献   

Investigation on the Levels of Heavy Metals,Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons,and Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Sewage Sludge Samples and Ecotoxicological Testing     

Senar Ozcan  Ali Tor  Mehmet Emin Aydin 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2013,41(4):411-418

This article reports the levels of heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in sewage sludges taken from two wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in Konya (Turkey) as well as their toxicity. The concentrations of heavy metals, including Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn in sludge samples from plant #2 did not exceed the limits described in both Turkish and European Union (EU) regulations. The similar result was observed in samples obtained from plant #1, except for sludge taken in May 2010. The ΣPAHs concentration ranging from 960 to 7680 µg/kg dry matter shows that sewage sludges from plant #1 could be used for agricultural purpose. However, sewage sludges from plant #2 (ΣPAHs: 1077–17 509 µg/kg dry matter) was not suitable for using in agriculture. The concentrations of ΣPCBs in all investigated sludges from plant #1 (7.46–709.36 µg/kg dry matter) and plant #2 (14.12–788.47 µg/kg dry matter) were lower than the limits reported in Turkish and EU regulations. The probable sources of PAHs and PCBs in sludges were also determined. The ecotoxicological tests examined on Vibrio fischeri and Lepidium sativum organisms showed that sludges from plant #1 had no significant toxic effect, while sludges from plant #2 had acute toxic property. Finally, all the results showed that sewage sludges from plant #1 had potential for being used in agriculture.  相似文献   

Phytoremediation of Cadmium‐Contaminated Soil by Two Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) Genotypes     

Zhenhua Zhang  Rengel Zed  Zhaopu Liu  Hongbo Shao 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2013,41(2):202-209

Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) can be used not just for bioethanol production, bur potentially also for soil phytoremediation via removal of heavy metal pollutants. An experiment was carried out to characterize the phytoextraction efficiency of two Jerusalem artichoke genotype (NY2 and NY5) in cadmium (Cd) contaminated soil. After 90 days of growth, NY5 had greater plant biomass and greater Cd accumulation in tissues than NY2. The chlorophyll content and chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters were slightly higher when plants were grown in Cd‐contaminated versus control soil. It implies that this examined NY2 and NY5 can extract more Cd than some hyperaccumulators, indicating that NY2 and NY5 can be applied to clean up Cd‐contaminated soils. Compared with NY2, NY5 had higher phytoextraction potential due to more biomass and higher concentrations of Cd in tissues, and may therefore be the better candidates for phytoremediation in Cd‐contaminated soil.  相似文献   

省级气象财务会计电算化思考   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杜军 《山西气象》2006,(2):47-48

木本植物物候观测是整个物候观测的重要组成部分。通过对木本植物的物候观测记录与其它物候资料及农业气象观测资料进行对比,可以更好地预告农事活动,提高农业气象预报、情报的准确率,同时也为园林建设、农业气候专题分析及区域气候研究有较高的指导意义。  相似文献   

风冷回流消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定植物样品中46个元素   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

藏吉良  李志伟  赵伟  刘延霞  严洁 《岩矿测试》2012,31(2):247-252

采用HNO3-H2O2体系对植物样品进行风冷回流消解,电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)同时测定植物样品中46个元素的含量。将称有样品的磨口锥形瓶加装风冷管后直接放在普通平板铝块电热板上,一次可对45个锥形瓶回流装置同时进行加热,不需要严格地规定消解时间,保证回流加热微沸消解至消解完全即可。植物标准物质(GBW 10012、GBW 10014和GBW 10019)的分析结果与标准值相一致,方法精密度(RSD,n=6)为0.44%～5.59%。与干法灰化消解和微波消解等样品处理方法相比较,操作简单快捷,试剂用量少,空白值较低,溶液盐度较小,有利于植物样品中多元素ICP-MS同时测定。采用调试液调节ICP-MS仪器测定的最佳化,确定了ICP-MS测定的最佳条件,同时探讨了元素之间的干扰关系,采用数学校正法有效地消除了测定的干扰。  相似文献   

气相色谱-串联质谱技术分析地质调查植物样品中持久性有机污染物的优势   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

佟玲  杨佳佳  吴淑琪 《岩矿测试》2012,31(6):1021-1027

对于复杂基质的样品,采用气相色谱法、气相色谱-质谱法( GC - MS)不能满足当前痕量水平分析的要求,串联质谱已发展成一种有机分析测试的成熟技术可应用于地质调查样品分析.本文建立了气相色谱-串联质谱技术( GC - MS - MS)分析植物样品中有机氯农药及多氯联苯的方法,通过对植物样品(圆白菜、菠菜、胡萝卜、橘子)分析,系统比较了GC- MS-MS与气相色谱-电子捕获检测器(GC-ECD)和气相色谱-选择离子-质谱( GC - SIS - MS)三种分析技术的检出限、定性定量分析结果,确认了分析方法的适用性.GC- MS-MS方法的检出限为0.03～0.29 ng/g,大部分化合物均低于GC -ECD的检出限,是GC - SIS -MS检出限的0.4倍.GC- MS-MS分析表明,圆白菜不含反式-氯丹,排除了GC-ECD的假阳性检出;检测胡萝卜等基质复杂、净化困难的样品,GC- MS-MS也表现出良好的定性定量能力;检出低含量水平样品菠菜含有0.26 ng/g六氯苯,而气相色谱未检出,表明GC- MS-MS显著提高了分析灵敏度,能够对样品中低含量的化合物进行准确定量.在三种分析技术中,GC- MS-MS在样品的准确定性、复杂基质样品分析灵敏度、低含量水平准确定量等方面都具有独特的优势,同时能够应用于复杂样品检测结果的确证.  相似文献